Developing countries is a term used to describe and categorize the countries in
the world which has a relatively low standard of living, the industrial sector
is less developed, Human Development Index score or the Human Development Index
(HDI) is at middle and lower levels, and low per capita income . Countries
categorized as developing countries are countries that have not reached the
level of developed countries, but not a failed state (failed state). In other
words, developing countries were among developed countries (the top level) with
a failed state (the lowest level).
Developing countries that have high levels of economic growth that is more advanced than other countries at the same level, but has not reached the level of developed countries called newly industrialized countries (Newly industrialized country / NICs). In other words, the emerging industrial countries reached the level of developed countries, but not enough to be called a developed country. Countries that have relatively stable economic growth in the long term, can also be classified as a newly industrialized country.
Some countries are categorized as newly industrialized countries, among others, Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, China (including Taiwan and Hong Kong), Singapore, South Korea, Greece, Spain, and Portugal.
Most countries in the world, which is about 76% were categorized as developing countries. These countries are the most countries in Africa, Central America, and some countries in the Caribbean Sea. Including the Arab countries, as well as most of the countries of Southeast Asia.
Outside the category of developing countries and developed countries, there are some countries that are classified as a failed state (failed state). These countries
still faces a civil war and has an authoritarian ruler. For example, Afghanistan, Haiti, Somalia, Myanmar, Iraq, and North Korea.
According to data from the World Bank, which includes developing countries (classified by region) are as follows:
Developing countries that have high levels of economic growth that is more advanced than other countries at the same level, but has not reached the level of developed countries called newly industrialized countries (Newly industrialized country / NICs). In other words, the emerging industrial countries reached the level of developed countries, but not enough to be called a developed country. Countries that have relatively stable economic growth in the long term, can also be classified as a newly industrialized country.
Some countries are categorized as newly industrialized countries, among others, Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, China (including Taiwan and Hong Kong), Singapore, South Korea, Greece, Spain, and Portugal.
Most countries in the world, which is about 76% were categorized as developing countries. These countries are the most countries in Africa, Central America, and some countries in the Caribbean Sea. Including the Arab countries, as well as most of the countries of Southeast Asia.
Outside the category of developing countries and developed countries, there are some countries that are classified as a failed state (failed state). These countries
still faces a civil war and has an authoritarian ruler. For example, Afghanistan, Haiti, Somalia, Myanmar, Iraq, and North Korea.
According to data from the World Bank, which includes developing countries (classified by region) are as follows:
1. Negara-negara di
AFRIKA
1.
Angola
|
19.
Mali
|
2.
Benin
|
20.
Malawi
|
3.
Botswana
|
21.
Mauritius
|
4.
Burkina Faso
|
22.
Marocco
|
5.
Burundi
|
23.
Mouzambique
|
6.
Kamerun
|
24.
Namibia
|
7.
Chad
|
25.
Nigeria
|
8.
Pantai Gading
|
26.
Rwanda
|
9.
Kongo
|
27.
Senegal
|
10.
Djibouti
|
28.
Sierra Leone
|
11.
Mesir
|
29.
Somalia
|
12.
Ethiopia
|
30.
Afrika Selatan
|
13.
Gabon
|
31.
Sudan
|
14.
Ghana
|
32.
Tanzania
|
15.
Kenya
|
33.
Togo
|
16.
Lesotho
|
34.
Tunisia
|
17.
Liberia
|
35.
Uganda
|
18.
Libya
|
36.
Zimbabwe
|
2. Negara-negara di AMERIKA UTARA, TENGAH, dan KARIBIA
1.
Bahamas
|
8.
Haiti
|
2.
Barbados
|
9.
Honduras
|
3.
Costa Rica
|
10.
Jamaica
|
4.
Cuba
|
11.
Nicaragua
|
5.
Rep. Dominika
|
12.
Panama
|
6.
El Salvador
|
13.
Trinidad Tobago
|
7.
Guatemala
|
3. Negara-negara di
AMERIKA SELATAN
1.
Bolivia
|
6.
Peru
|
2.
Colombia
|
7.
Suriname
|
3.
Chile
|
8.
Uruguay
|
4.
Equador
|
9.
Venezuela
|
5.
Paraguay
|
10.
Guyana
|
4. Negara-negara di ASIA
1.
Afghanistan
|
16.
Mongolia
|
2.
Bahrain
|
17.
Nepal
|
3.
Bangladesh
|
18.
Korea Utara
|
4.
Brunei
|
19.
Oman
|
5.
Burma
|
20.
Pakistan
|
6.
cambodia
|
21.
Filipina
|
7.
India
|
22.
Qatar
|
8.
Indonesia
|
23.
Saudi Arabia
|
9.
Iran
|
24.
Sri Lanka
|
10.
Iraq
|
25.
Syria
|
11.
Jordania
|
26.
Thailand
|
12.
Kuwait
|
27.
Timor Leste
|
13.
Laos
|
28.
UAE
|
14.
Lebanon
|
29.
Vietnam
|
15.
Malaysia
|
30.
Yaman
|
5. Negara-negara di OSEANIA
1.
Samoa
|
6.
Kep. Marshal
|
2.
Pulau chrismast
|
7.
Micronesia
|
3.
Fiji
|
8.
Nauru
|
4.
Polynesia
|
9.
Kep. Mariana
|
5.
Guam
|
10.
Papua New Guiena
|
Developing
countries continue
to face
the challenge to
grow into a developed
country, or decline
and become
a failed state.
Some of the main characteristics of developing countries can be given below:
1. Most of the population (> 70%) work in the agricultural sector.
2. Industry typically agrarian background, especially utilizing the results of forestry, agriculture, and fisheries (industrial sector first and second sector).
3. Agricultural labor still rely on human labor.
4. Acreage is relatively narrow with simple technology so the results are not optimal.
5. Low per capita income.
6. Birth rate and mortality are still high.
7. High unemployment due to the large population and the limited number of jobs.
8. Formal education is not evenly spread with poor quality.
9. Causing the excess population is not affordable or unequal social services.
10. The status and role of women is limited and tends to be seen as second class
Some of the main characteristics of developing countries can be given below:
1. Most of the population (> 70%) work in the agricultural sector.
2. Industry typically agrarian background, especially utilizing the results of forestry, agriculture, and fisheries (industrial sector first and second sector).
3. Agricultural labor still rely on human labor.
4. Acreage is relatively narrow with simple technology so the results are not optimal.
5. Low per capita income.
6. Birth rate and mortality are still high.
7. High unemployment due to the large population and the limited number of jobs.
8. Formal education is not evenly spread with poor quality.
9. Causing the excess population is not affordable or unequal social services.
10. The status and role of women is limited and tends to be seen as second class
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